Words / I
Words starting with I
514 words from the Lexfall vocabulary, each with a definition and an example sentence.
- I am concerned that A graded-assertiveness opener used to voice a clinical worry clearly at the start of an...
- I am grateful A courtesy used by counsel to acknowledge the court's rulings, guidance or indulgence.
- I am instructed by A formula by which counsel identifies the solicitors or client on whose behalf they...
- I am uncomfortable with A graded-assertiveness phrase escalating a concern one level when an initial worry has...
- I am writing in response to your letter An opening formula used in a response letter to acknowledge and reply to correspondence...
- I am writing to refer A standard opening formula used to state the purpose of a referral letter in its first...
- I am writing to update you regarding An opening formula used in an update letter to signal that new information about a...
- I can't say for certain at this stage A hedging phrase that honestly conveys diagnostic uncertainty while awaiting further...
- I hear what you're saying A validating acknowledgement of another's view, typically preceding a but that introduces...
- I hope this email finds you well A conventional, somewhat formulaic opening pleasantry in professional emails.
- I look forward to hearing from you A standard formal sign-off expressing polite anticipation of a reply.
- I'm afraid I have some difficult news A softening phrase used to forewarn a patient that serious or unwelcome information is...
- I'm afraid the news isn't good A gentle, direct opener used to introduce a serious or unwelcome diagnosis to a patient.
- I'm going to ask you a few questions that might seem unrelated A signposting phrase that prepares the patient for questions whose relevance may not be...
- I'm mindful that A diplomatic phrase acknowledging a constraint or sensitivity before making a point or...
- I take your point An acknowledgement that an interlocutor's argument has merit, often before offering a...
- I trust this clarifies matters A courteous closing indicating that the writer believes the explanation is now complete.
- I trust this information is sufficient A closing formula expressing confidence that the letter provides enough detail for the...
- I was wondering whether A polite, indirect way of making a request or floating a possibility.
- I would appreciate your assessment and management A courteous request phrase specifying that the writer wants the recipient to evaluate and...
- I would be grateful if A polite, formal opener for a request in a professional letter.
- I would be grateful if you could A polite request formula used to state the specific action being asked of the recipient.
- I would hazard A hedging phrase used to offer a tentative guess or estimate one is not certain about.
- I write to advise you A client-letter opener introducing formal advice on the matter in hand.
- iatrogenic Caused by medical examination or treatment itself.
- ICE A consultation model for eliciting the patient's Ideas, Concerns and Expectations about...
- iceberg An order that displays only a fraction of its full size to the market at a time.
- ichthyosis A disorder of keratinisation characterised by persistent, generalised dryness and...
- ick A sudden, irreversible turn-off triggered by something trivial.
- iconoclast A person who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions.
- iconography The visual imagery and symbols associated with a subject or brand.
- ictal Relating to or occurring during a seizure or acute neurological event such as a stroke.
- icteric Describing a sample with a yellow tinge caused by raised bilirubin.
- icterus A yellowish discolouration of serum caused by raised bilirubin, which can bias certain...
- idea-expression dichotomy The foundational principle that copyright guards the particular expression of an idea but...
- idealism The philosophical view that reality is fundamentally mental or dependent on mind.
- ideation The forming of ideas or thoughts, often used when documenting thoughts of harm to self or...
- idempotency The property of an operation that yields the same result no matter how many times it is...
- ideologue A dogmatic adherent of an ideology.
- idiopathic Arising from an unknown cause.
- idiosyncratic Relating to an unusual and unpredictable individual reaction, especially to a medicine.
- idyllic Peaceful and picturesque; perfect.
- if I may take your Lordship to An advocacy formula directing the judge to a particular document or passage in the bundle.
- if in doubt, call A standing instruction encouraging junior staff to escalate uncertainty rather than...
- if things don't settle A safety-netting phrase advising the patient what to do if their symptoms fail to improve...
- ignominious Deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
- ignorantia juris non excusat The maxim that ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it.
- ileus A temporary failure of normal intestinal motility, commonly seen after abdominal surgery.
- illegality A ground of judicial review where a decision-maker misdirects itself in law or acts...
- illiquid Not easily convertible into cash without a substantial loss in value.
- illiquidity The difficulty of selling an asset quickly without moving its price.
- illusory Appearing to be a binding promise while in truth committing the promisor to nothing.
- imago The final, fully developed adult stage of an insect.
- imbibe To drink, especially alcohol, or to absorb liquid.
- imbroglio An extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
- imbue To fill or inspire someone or something with a feeling or quality.
- imitate To copy a competitor's product, strategy, or approach.
- imitator A company that copies a market leader's product or strategy rather than pioneering its...
- immanent Existing or operating within, rather than transcending, the world or the mind.
- immaterial Not significant enough to affect the substance of the bargain or justify termination.
- immemorial Extending back beyond memory, record, or knowledge.
- imminent About to happen very soon.
- immiseration The process of making someone economically impoverished or increasingly wretched.
- immobilisation The act of preventing movement of an injured part or the spine to avoid further harm.
- immobilise the spine To hold the spinal column still to prevent movement that could worsen a suspected injury.
- immunisation A strategy of structuring a bond portfolio so that its value is insulated from...
- immunisation schedule The recommended timetable setting out which vaccines a child should receive and at what...
- immunise To structure a portfolio so its value is insulated from interest-rate movements.
- immunity The body's ability to resist a particular infection.
- immunoassay A test that uses antibody-antigen binding to detect or quantify a target substance.
- immunocompromised Having an impaired or weakened immune system.
- immunofluorescence A laboratory technique using fluorophore-labelled antibodies to localise antigens or...
- immunogenicity The capacity of a substance to provoke an immune response.
- immunohistochemistry A technique that uses labelled antibodies to detect specific antigens within tissue...
- immunomodulator An agent that adjusts the activity of the immune system, either enhancing or suppressing...
- immunophenotyping A technique that identifies cells by the antigens on their surface using labelled...
- immunosuppressant An agent that reduces the activity or efficiency of the immune system.
- immunotherapy Treatment that harnesses the patient's immune system to recognise and attack cancer.
- immutable Unchanging over time and unable to be altered.
- impacted Describing a tooth that fails to erupt fully because it is blocked by bone, soft tissue...
- impaction The condition of a tooth being prevented from erupting into its normal position by bone...
- impair To reduce the carrying amount of an asset to its recoverable amount.
- impairment A reduction in the carrying value of an asset below its book value.
- impanel To enrol and swear in a jury for the trial of a case.
- impartial Treating all sides equally without favouring any.
- impartiality The absence of bias required of an arbitrator towards either party.
- impasse A situation in which no progress is possible; a deadlock.
- impasto Paint laid on thickly so that it stands out from the surface and shows the brush or knife...
- impeach To challenge the credibility of a witness or the reliability of their testimony.
- impeachment The process of discrediting a witness's credibility, typically through prior inconsistent...
- impecunious Having little or no money; habitually poor.
- impediment An obstacle that hinders progress and must be cleared.
- imperil To put a person or thing at serious risk of harm.
- imperious Domineering and overbearing in an arrogantly commanding way.
- imperturbable Unable to be upset, excited, or agitated; consistently calm.
- impetuous Acting or done quickly and rashly, without careful thought.
- implacable Unable to be appeased, placated, or stopped.
- implant An artificial root placed in the jaw to support a replacement tooth.
- implausible Unlikely to be true given the surrounding facts or circumstances.
- impleader A procedure allowing a defendant to bring a third party into the action who may be liable...
- implied term A term not expressly stated but read into the contract by the courts or by statute to...
- import substitution A policy of fostering domestic industry to replace goods that were previously imported.
- importune To press someone persistently and urgently with requests.
- imposition The act of levying a tax, duty, or other charge.
- impossibility The condition of a contractual obligation that can no longer be performed at all.
- impost A tax or duty, especially one levied on imported goods.
- impracticability The state of performance having become excessively burdensome or unfeasible through...
- impregnable So strongly defended that it cannot be successfully attacked by rivals.
- impression A negative mould of the teeth and gums used to make a model or appliance.
- imprimatur Official approval or sanction giving something the authority to proceed.
- improbity Dishonesty or lack of moral integrity.
- improper purpose The exercise of a power to achieve an end other than that for which it was conferred.
- impropriety Conduct that breaches accepted standards of honesty or ethics.
- impugn To dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of something or someone.
- impunity Exemption from punishment or from the harmful consequences of an action.
- imputation A system that attributes corporation tax paid to shareholders as a credit against tax on...
- impute To attribute something, especially a fault, to someone.
- imputed Describing knowledge or notice attributed to a person by law through the knowledge of his...
- in a nutshell Used to introduce a very brief summary of something.
- in a similar vein A signposting phrase used to introduce a point or source that continues the same line of...
- in accordance with In conformity with the requirements or procedure laid down in a specified provision or...
- in any event A connector introducing an argument that holds regardless of whether the preceding point...
- in breach of Acting in a way that violates a contract, duty, or law.
- in camera Conducted privately in the judge's chambers or a closed court, away from the public and...
- in consideration of Introducing the value or promise given in exchange that makes a contract binding.
- in dubio pro reo The principle that any doubt must be resolved in favour of the accused.
- in due course At an appropriate but unspecified later time.
- in good faith With honest intentions and a genuine willingness to reach a fair agreement.
- in hindsight With the benefit of understanding a situation only after it has happened.
- in layman's terms Using plain, non-technical language that a person without medical training can readily...
- in light of Taking into consideration, used to signal that a conclusion follows from newly presented...
- in limine At the outset or threshold of proceedings, typically of a preliminary objection or motion.
- in loco parentis In the place of a parent, describing a person who assumes parental responsibility for a...
- in my respectful submission A courteous advocacy formula prefacing an assertion of what the law or the facts require.
- in pari delicto Where both parties share equal fault, the law leaves the loss where it falls.
- in plain terms Explained simply, without medical jargon, so a patient understands.
- in principle Agreed in general terms, with the specific details still to be settled.
- in real terms Measured after adjusting for the effect of inflation.
- in respect of Concerning or relating to a specified matter, used to define the subject a provision...
- in specie In its actual form, describing restitution or transfer of the very asset rather than its...
- in the black Describing a business or account that is profitable or has a positive balance.
- in the interest of time A phrase used to justify moving a meeting along or cutting a discussion short.
- in the loop Kept informed and included in what is happening.
- in the pipeline Describing a deal that is being actively worked but not yet closed.
- in the premises In pleading usage, meaning in these circumstances or given the matters already stated.
- in the red Describing a business or account that is operating at a loss or has a negative balance.
- in the weeds Caught up in excessive operational detail at the expense of the bigger picture.
- in view of A formal connector introducing the reason or evidence on which a clinical decision is...
- in witness whereof Introducing the concluding attestation clause of a deed, confirming that the parties have...
- in your own words A phrase used to invite a patient to describe their experience freely and naturally.
- inadequacy Insufficiency, notably of damages as a remedy so as to justify specific performance.
- inadmissibility The status of a foreign national who is barred by law from being admitted to or remaining...
- inadmissible Describing evidence that the law excludes and which the tribunal may not take into...
- inadvertence An unintentional oversight or lack of attention amounting to carelessness.
- inadvertent Happening unintentionally, without deliberate purpose.
- inadvertently Without intention; by accident or oversight.
- inalienable Incapable of being taken away, surrendered or transferred.
- inamorata A woman with whom one is in love or having a romantic relationship.
- inbound Relating to prospects who initiate contact with a company themselves.
- incandescent Glowing with intense heat or brilliance.
- incapacitation The prevention of further offending by removing an offender's ability to reoffend,...
- incapacity A lack of the mental ability required to make a particular decision at a given time.
- incarceration The state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
- incentivise To motivate someone to act by offering a reward, typically financial.
- incentivize To motivate with a reward or inducement.
- inception The moment at which insurance cover begins to operate.
- incest The offence of sexual relations between people too closely related to marry.
- inchoate Just begun and so not yet fully formed or developed.
- inchoate offence A crime of preparation or agreement complete before any substantive harm occurs.
- incidence The ultimate distribution of a tax's economic burden among those who actually bear it.
- incidental Discovered by chance while investigating something unrelated.
- incidentaloma A lesion found unexpectedly on imaging performed for an unrelated reason.
- incipient In an early stage; just beginning.
- incision A surgical cut made into tissue.
- incisive Sharp, penetrating and clear in thought or expression.
- incite To urge or stir someone to commit an unlawful act.
- incitement The offence of encouraging or urging others to commit a crime.
- inclement Unpleasantly cold, wet or stormy, of the weather.
- including but not limited to Signalling that the following items are non-exhaustive examples and do not narrow the...
- including without limitation Introducing examples that illustrate but do not restrict the scope of a general word or...
- income statement A financial statement showing a company's revenues, expenses and resulting profit or loss...
- incommunicado Held in detention without any contact with the outside world.
- inconclusive Not leading to a definite conclusion or result.
- incongruent Describing an emotional expression that does not match the situation or the thoughts...
- incontinence The involuntary loss of bladder or bowel control.
- incontrovertible Not able to be denied or disputed.
- incorporate To form a company as a separate legal entity.
- incorporate by reference To make the terms of a separate document part of a contract by expressly referring to...
- incorporation The process by which international obligations or external rights are given effect in...
- incorporeal Existing as a legal right rather than as a physical thing.
- incorporeal hereditament An intangible but inheritable property right in land with no physical existence, such as...
- incorrigible Not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed.
- incorruptible Unable to be bribed or morally corrupted.
- Incoterms The standard international trade terms that define who bears cost and risk at each stage...
- increased costs Additional expenses that a change in law or regulatory capital requirement imposes on a...
- incredulous Unwilling or unable to believe something; showing disbelief.
- incremental Arising specifically from a particular decision or an extra unit of activity.
- incrementalism A strategy of advancing through small, cautious steps rather than bold, sweeping change.
- incrementality The additional outcome genuinely caused by an activity, over and above what would have...
- incretin A gut-derived hormone, such as GLP-1, that augments glucose-dependent insulin secretion...
- incriminate To make a person appear guilty of a crime by evidence or suggestion.
- incubate To nurture a nascent idea or venture in a protected setting until it is ready to stand...
- incubation period The interval between exposure to a pathogen and the onset of clinical symptoms.
- incubator An organisation that nurtures very early-stage startups with workspace, mentoring and...
- inculpate To accuse of or implicate in a crime; to incriminate.
- inculpatory Tending to establish a party's fault or guilt.
- incumbency The holding of an office or position, or the period during which it is held.
- incumbency advantage The structural edge an established player holds through installed base, accumulated...
- incumbent The current holder of a position, or the dominant existing company.
- incurrence covenant A covenant tested only when the borrower takes a specified action, such as incurring...
- indebtedness The state or extent of owing money.
- indefatigable Persisting tirelessly.
- indemnification The act of compensating another for loss, or of agreeing to bear it.
- indemnify To compensate another for loss, or secure them against it.
- indemnify against To undertake to compensate another party for a defined category of loss, liability or...
- indemnitee The party protected by an indemnity and entitled to be reimbursed for covered losses.
- indemnitor The party who gives an indemnity.
- indemnity A contractual obligation to compensate another party for a defined loss or liability.
- indemnity basis A basis of assessing costs under which any doubt about reasonableness is resolved in the...
- indenture A deed made between two or more parties, historically written in duplicate on a single...
- independence The freedom of an arbitrator from relationships that could compromise objectivity.
- indeterminate Describing a result that cannot be classified with confidence and needs further...
- indexation The adjustment of a tax base or allowance to reflect inflation.
- indication A condition or reason for which a medicine is appropriately used.
- indicia Signs, marks or indications from which the existence of a fact may be inferred.
- indicium A distinguishing sign or mark serving to indicate the commercial origin of goods or...
- indict To charge someone formally with a serious crime.
- indictable Describing a serious offence that must or may be tried on indictment before a judge and...
- indictable offence A serious criminal offence that is tried on indictment before a judge and jury in the...
- indictment A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
- indigent Suffering from extreme poverty; needy.
- indignation Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.
- indirect discrimination Applying an apparently neutral rule that puts people sharing a protected characteristic...
- indirect taxation Taxation charged on transactions or consumption and collected by an intermediary who...
- individual character The condition that a design give the informed user a different overall impression from...
- indivisibility The principle that civil, political, economic and social rights form a single inseparable...
- indoctrination The process of teaching people to accept a set of beliefs uncritically.
- indolent Habitually lazy and averse to any exertion.
- indomitable Impossible to subdue, defeat, or discourage.
- inducement Actively encouraging another to infringe, a basis for secondary liability in patent and...
- induction The process of artificially starting labour rather than waiting for it to begin on its...
- induction of labour The medical process of starting labour artificially, for example with a pessary or a...
- inductive Reasoning that infers general principles from particular observations.
- indulgence A concession granting the other party extra time or leniency without giving up one's...
- induration An abnormal hardening of skin or soft tissue, usually appreciated on palpation.
- indwelling Of a catheter or device, left in place within the body for a period of time.
- indwelling catheter A urinary catheter that remains in the bladder and drains urine continuously into a...
- ineffable Too great or extreme to be expressed in words.
- inelastic Of demand or supply, changing only slightly in response to a change in price.
- inelasticity The insensitivity of demand or supply to a change in price.
- ineluctable Impossible to avoid, resist, or escape.
- inept Having or showing no skill; clumsy and incompetent.
- ineptitude A lack of skill or competence in doing something.
- inequitable conduct The intentional withholding or misstatement of material information during patent...
- inertia An organisation's tendency to persist in its existing course and resist strategic change.
- inevitable Certain to happen and impossible to avoid or prevent.
- inevitable disclosure doctrine The theory that a departing employee's new role will unavoidably force reliance on a...
- inexcusable Not capable of being justified or explained away.
- inexorable Impossible to stop, prevent or persuade.
- infancy The defence that a defendant is below the age of criminal responsibility.
- infanticide The killing of an infant by its mother while the balance of her mind is disturbed by the...
- infarction Tissue death (necrosis) caused by a sustained interruption of its blood supply.
- infatuation An intense but short-lived and often irrational passion for someone.
- inference A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning rather than direct...
- inferior alveolar nerve block A regional anaesthetic injection that numbs all the lower teeth on one side by blocking...
- infighting Persistent conflict and rivalry among members of the same organisation.
- inflammation The body's response to injury or infection, with redness, heat and swelling.
- inflammatory bowel disease A group of chronic relapsing conditions, chiefly Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis,...
- inflation A sustained rise in the general level of prices, which reduces the purchasing power of...
- inflationary Tending to cause or characterised by rising prices.
- inflection The modulation of the pitch or tone of the voice.
- inflection point A moment at which the direction or trajectory of something changes decisively.
- influencer marketing The practice of partnering with people who have an engaged audience to promote a brand.
- infographic A visual representation of data or information designed for quick comprehension.
- infomercial A long television commercial presented in the guise of an informative programme.
- informality The share of economic activity conducted outside formal, taxed, and regulated employment.
- informant A person who provides information about a patient's history, especially when the patient...
- informed Based on an adequate understanding of the relevant facts, risks and alternatives.
- informed consent A patient's agreement to a treatment or procedure given after they have understood its...
- informed user A hypothetical, reasonably observant user of the product type against whom design...
- infraglottic Situated below the vocal cords within the airway.
- inframarginal Relating to units bought before the last, marginal one, which typically earn surplus for...
- infringe To do an act that falls within the exclusive rights of an intellectual property owner...
- infringement A breach of a right, especially in intellectual property.
- infusion The slow delivery of fluid or medicine into a vein.
- ingenuous Innocently frank and candid, without guile or disguise.
- ingratiate To bring oneself into favour with someone through deliberate effort to please.
- ingredient branding Marketing a component brand inside a finished product so its reputation lifts the host.
- inhaler A device that delivers medicine into the lungs by breathing it in.
- inherent risk The level of risk present before any controls are taken into account.
- inhuman Causing physical or mental suffering of a severity that offends human dignity.
- inimical Tending to obstruct or harm; hostile or unfriendly.
- inimitable So distinctive that competitors cannot copy it.
- iniquity Gross injustice or wickedness; a grievously immoral act.
- initiation The ability to begin a task without external prompting.
- injection site The place on the body where an injection such as insulin is given.
- injunction A court order to do, or refrain from, a specific act.
- injunctive Relating to or providing a court order that compels or forbids an action.
- injunctive relief The remedy of a court order requiring a party to do or refrain from doing something.
- injurious Causing or likely to cause harm or damage.
- injurious falsehood A false statement, made maliciously, that causes economic loss to another.
- inlay An indirect restoration fabricated outside the mouth and cemented into a prepared cavity...
- innocuous Not harmful or offensive; unlikely to provoke a strong reaction.
- innominate Denoting a contractual term whose remedy for breach depends on the seriousness of the...
- innominate term A term that is neither clearly a condition nor a warranty, where the remedy depends on...
- innuendo An indirect, usually derogatory or suggestive insinuation.
- inoculation The transfer of a sample onto a culture medium to encourage microbial growth.
- inordinate Unusually or disproportionately large; excessive.
- inorganic Achieved through acquisition or merger rather than internal expansion.
- inotrope A drug that alters the force of myocardial contraction, typically to augment a failing...
- inotropic Affecting the force of muscular contraction, especially of the heart.
- inpatient A patient admitted to stay in hospital.
- input tax The VAT a business incurs on its purchases, which it may generally recover from the...
- inquest A judicial inquiry, held before a coroner, into the cause of a sudden or suspicious death.
- inquiry An audit procedure consisting of seeking information from knowledgeable persons inside or...
- inquisitorial Denoting a system in which the judge actively investigates the facts rather than umpiring.
- inquorate Describing a meeting lacking the minimum number of members required to transact business.
- inroads Progress made toward achieving something, often at another's expense.
- insanity A defence that the accused, through mental disorder, did not know the nature or...
- inscrutable Impossible to understand or interpret; giving nothing away.
- insert a chest drain To place a tube into the pleural space to remove air or fluid and re-expand the lung.
- insider-outsider Describing labour markets in which protected incumbents keep wages high while outsiders...
- insidious Proceeding gradually and subtly, with harmful effects that are not immediately apparent.
- insight The extent to which a patient recognises that they are unwell and understands the nature...
- insinuate To suggest something unpleasant indirectly, without stating it openly.
- insipid Lacking flavour, interest, or vigour; bland.
- insofar as To the extent that, used to limit the scope within which a statement holds true.
- insolvency The state of being unable to pay one's debts.
- insolvency set-off The mandatory netting of mutual debts between an insolvent estate and a creditor so that...
- insolvent Unable to pay debts as they fall due, or having liabilities that exceed assets.
- insouciance Casual, carefree unconcern.
- insource To bring a function previously handled by outside suppliers back in-house.
- insourcing Bringing back in-house work or production that had previously been outsourced.
- inspection The careful visual examination of a patient or body part as the first stage of a clinical...
- inspiration The act of drawing air into the lungs.
- instantiate To be or provide a concrete instance or embodiment of a general concept.
- instar A developmental stage of an insect between two successive moults.
- instigate To bring about or provoke an unlawful act by urging others on.
- instigation The act of provoking or bringing about the commission of an offence.
- institution An organisation that administers arbitrations under its own procedural rules, such as the...
- institutional Describing arbitration administered by an established body under its published rules.
- institutional arbitration Arbitration administered by an established institution under its own rules, as opposed to...
- institutionalise To embed a practice so firmly that it becomes an established, self-sustaining part of an...
- instrumentalization The process of turning an abstract idea or theory into a concrete, usable tool or...
- instrumentation The tracking code and events added to a product so that user behaviour can be measured.
- insubordination Deliberate refusal to obey a lawful and reasonable instruction from a superior.
- insufflation The blowing of gas, typically carbon dioxide, into a body cavity to create working space...
- insular Concerned only with one's own place or group and ignorant of the wider world.
- insularity A narrow, inward-looking outlook that resists outside ideas or people.
- insulate To protect a business from competitive or market pressures.
- insulin pump A small device that delivers a continuous supply of insulin through a cannula under the...
- insulin resistance A reduced response of the body's tissues to insulin, so that higher levels are needed to...
- insulinoma An insulin-secreting tumour arising from the beta cells of the pancreatic islets.
- insurgent A challenger company attacking an established market from an unconventional position.
- insurrection A violent uprising against an established authority or government.
- intangible Describing an asset that lacks physical substance, such as a patent, brand, or licence.
- intangible asset A non-physical asset such as a patent, trademark or software that has value to the...
- integration Doctrine treating ostensibly separate securities offerings as a single offering,...
- integrative Relating to bargaining that seeks mutual gains by enlarging the deal rather than dividing...
- integrity The quality of being honest and having strong, consistent moral principles.
- intellectual property The category of intangible legal rights protecting creations of the mind such as...
- intelligibility The degree to which a speaker's utterances can be understood by a listener.
- intention to create legal relations The requirement that the parties intended their agreement to be legally binding rather...
- intentional rounding The regular, structured checking of patients to address comfort, pain, position, and...
- intentionality The property of mental states of being about, or directed toward, some object or content.
- inter alia Among other things, signalling that the items listed are not exhaustive.
- inter partes Between the parties, denoting a hearing at which both sides are present and heard.
- interaction An effect that occurs when one medicine alters the action of another.
- interactive process The good-faith dialogue an employer must run with a disabled employee to identify a...
- intercede To intervene on behalf of others in order to reconcile a difference.
- interception The capturing of communications in the course of their transmission.
- interchange The fee a card-issuing bank charges a merchant's bank each time a customer pays by card.
- intercompany Arising between members of the same group and eliminated on consolidation.
- intercostal recession The inward drawing of the skin between the ribs during breathing, indicating increased...
- intercreditor agreement An agreement among a borrower's creditors regulating the ranking, subordination and...
- interdependence The mutual reliance of different categories of rights, each reinforcing the others.
- interdependency A two-way or mutual reliance between tasks, teams or workstreams that must be coordinated...
- interdigital Situated or occurring between the toes or fingers.
- interest cover A ratio showing how comfortably a company can meet its interest payments from earnings,...
- interest cover ratio A financial covenant measuring earnings against finance charges to confirm that the...
- interest rate The proportion of a loan charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an...
- interested party A person directly affected by a judicial review claim who is joined to the proceedings...
- intergovernmentalism A mode of cooperation in which the Member States retain control and decide by agreement...
- interictal Relating to the period between seizures.
- interim Relating to a temporary period before something more permanent is settled.
- interim injunction A temporary court order granted before trial to preserve the position until the dispute...
- interim measures Provisional relief granted by a tribunal or court to preserve rights or assets pending...
- interim payment A sum paid to the claimant on account of the damages likely to be awarded, before final...
- interlocutor A person who takes part in a dialogue or negotiation, especially as the recognised...
- interlocutory Made during the course of proceedings rather than finally disposing of them.
- interloper A person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not welcome or...
- intermediation The act of intervening between parties to help them resolve differences.
- interminable Endless, or seeming to have no end.
- intermodal Relating to freight moved in the same container across two or more modes of transport...
- internal fixation The surgical stabilisation of a fracture using plates, screws or rods placed inside the...
- internal rate of return The discount rate at which an investment's net present value equals zero, expressing its...
- international data transfer The transfer of personal data to a recipient in a country outside the European Economic...
- internationalisation The process of expanding a company's operations into foreign markets.
- internationalization The process by which a company expands its operations, sales, or investment into foreign...
- internecine Relating to conflict within a group that is mutually destructive.
- interoperability The ability of software or systems to work together, an aim that may justify limited...
- interpellation A formal parliamentary procedure by which members demand an explanation from a minister.
- interpleader A procedure by which a stakeholder facing rival claims to property forces the claimants...
- interpolate To estimate an intermediate value between two known points, or to insert material into a...
- interpolation The estimation of values that fall between known data points.
- interprofessional Involving communication and collaboration between members of different health professions.
- interproximal Relating to the surfaces or spaces between two adjacent teeth.
- interregnum A period between two reigns or governments when normal authority is suspended.
- interrogate To question someone closely and often aggressively to extract information.
- interrogation The formal and often prolonged questioning of a suspect by investigators.
- interrogatories Formal written questions served on an opposing party that must be answered under oath...
- interrogatory A formal written question that an opposing party is required to answer on oath during...
- interrupted suture A suturing technique in which each stitch is individually tied and cut, so that failure...
- interscalene Relating to the groove between the scalene muscles where the brachial plexus can be...
- interstitial A full-screen advert displayed at a natural transition point in an app or website.
- intertriginous Relating to the skin folds where two surfaces are in apposition, such as the groin,...
- intertrigo Inflammation of opposed skin surfaces caused by friction, moisture and maceration within...
- intervene To become involved in a situation in order to change its outcome.
- intervener A person allowed to join existing proceedings because of an interest in their outcome.
- intestacy The state of dying without having made a valid will disposing of one's property.
- intestate Having died without leaving a valid will.
- intoxication A condition induced by drink or drugs sometimes raised to show the accused lacked the...
- intra vires Describing an act that falls within the legal powers or authority conferred on a body.
- intractable Hard to control, manage or solve.
- intragroup Occurring within a single corporate group.
- intralipid A lipid emulsion administered intravenously to sequester and reverse local-anaesthetic...
- intramuscular Given by injection deep into a muscle.
- intransigence A stubborn refusal to make any concession.
- intransigent Refusing to change one’s position.
- intraocular lens An artificial lens implanted inside the eye to replace the natural lens, typically after...
- intraocular pressure The fluid pressure inside the eye, a key measurement in the assessment of glaucoma.
- intraoperative Occurring or taking place during the course of a surgical operation.
- intrapreneur An employee who develops new ventures within an established company.
- intrapreneurship The practice of acting like an entrepreneur while working inside a large organisation.
- intrathecal Situated within or introduced into the cerebrospinal fluid within the subarachnoid space.
- intravenous Given directly into a vein.
- intrepid Fearless and adventurous; showing no fear of danger.
- intrinsic Describing the portion of an option's value equal to the immediate gain from exercising...
- introspective Inclined to examine one's own thoughts and feelings.
- intrusive thoughts Unwanted, distressing thoughts or images that enter the mind involuntarily and are hard...
- intubate To insert a tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway and allow ventilation.
- intubation The insertion of a tube into the trachea to secure and maintain a patent airway and...
- intussusception The telescoping of one segment of bowel into the lumen of an adjacent segment, causing...
- inure To take effect or operate, typically so as to benefit someone.
- invalidation A ruling or process by which a registered right is declared void from the outset.
- invalidity The state of a registered right failing to meet the legal conditions for its subsistence.
- invasion The infiltration of malignant cells into adjacent normal tissue.
- invasive Involving entry into the body, typically by incision or the insertion of instruments.
- invective Abusive, censorious language used to attack or denounce someone.
- inveigh To speak or write about something with great hostility.
- inveigle To persuade someone to do something by means of deception or flattery.
- inventive step The requirement that an invention not be obvious to a person skilled in the relevant...
- inventiveness The presence of an inventive step distinguishing an invention from the obvious...
- inventoriable Able to be treated as part of the cost of inventory rather than a period expense.
- inventorship The determination of who actually devised the inventive concept claimed in a patent.
- inventory The stock of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a business holds at any...
- inventory turnover A ratio showing how many times a business sells and replaces its stock over a period.
- inversion The turning of the sole of the foot inwards, towards the midline of the body.
- inveterate Having a long-established and unlikely-to-change habit or interest.
- invisibles Traded services and income flows that have no physical form, such as tourism, shipping,...
- invitation to treat An indication that a party is willing to negotiate or receive offers, which does not...
- invocability The extent to which a provision may be relied upon by individuals before the national...
- involucrum A sheath of new bone laid down by the periosteum around a sequestrum in chronic...
- involution The gradual return of the uterus to its non-pregnant size after birth.
- ipsilateral Relating to or affecting the same side of the body.
- ipso facto By that very fact or act, indicating that a consequence follows automatically from a...
- irascible Having a tendency to become angry very easily.
- iridescent Showing luminous, shifting colours like a soap bubble.
- iridocyclitis Inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, a form of anterior uveitis.
- iridotomy Creation of a hole in the iris, usually by laser, to relieve or prevent angle closure.
- iron out To resolve minor difficulties or disagreements so that a process can run smoothly.
- irony The expression of meaning through language signifying the opposite, often for humorous...
- irrationality A ground of judicial review where a decision is so flawed in its reasoning that no...
- irrefutable Impossible to disprove or contradict.
- irregularity A departure from proper procedure that may indicate error or intentional wrongdoing.
- irremediable Incapable of being cured or put right.
- irreproachable So blameless in conduct as to be beyond criticism.
- irretrievable breakdown The sole legal ground for divorce, meaning the marriage has broken down beyond any...
- irreversible Not able to be undone or returned to a previous state; permanent.
- irritable bowel syndrome A common functional disorder causing abdominal pain with altered bowel habit but no...
- is due for review A phrase indicating that the patient is scheduled to be seen again at a particular time.
- is there anyone you'd like with you An offer to have a relative, friend or supporter present when sensitive news is discussed.
- ISBAR An expanded version of SBAR that adds an Identify step at the start for the caller and...
- ischaemia An inadequate blood supply to a tissue, depriving it of oxygen relative to metabolic...
- ischaemic Relating to or caused by an inadequate blood supply to a tissue.
- ischaemic heart disease Heart disease caused by narrowed coronary arteries that reduce the blood supply to the...
- ischaemic stroke A stroke caused by a clot or narrowing that blocks blood flow to part of the brain,...
- ischemia A restriction of blood supply to tissues.
- isocost A line representing all input combinations that can be bought for the same total outlay.
- isodense Of a density similar to that of the adjacent tissue, which can make a lesion difficult to...
- isoflurane A volatile anaesthetic agent used for maintenance of anaesthesia, notable for its...
- isokinetic Describing exercise performed at a constant speed against a variable, accommodating...
- isolating mechanism A firm-specific barrier that stops rivals from imitating or eroding a source of advantage.
- isometric Describing a muscle contraction in which tension is generated without any change in...
- isometric exercise A muscle-strengthening exercise in which tension is generated without any change in...
- isomorphic Having the same underlying structure or form despite superficial differences.
- isomorphism The tendency of organizations operating in the same environment to converge toward...
- isoquant A curve showing all combinations of inputs that yield the same level of output.
- isosthenuria The excretion of urine whose osmolality is fixed at that of plasma, reflecting a lost...
- isotonic Having the same concentration of dissolved particles as body fluids.
- issuance The act of creating and selling new securities to investors.
- issue estoppel The rule preventing a party from reopening a particular issue already determined between...
- issue proceedings To formally start a legal action by filing a claim form at court.
- issue shares To create and allot new shares in a company to investors in exchange for consideration.
- issue tree A hierarchical diagram that breaks a central problem into progressively more specific...
- issuer The bank or institution that provides a customer's card and stands behind the payments...
- it could be argued that A hedging construction used to advance a claim while distancing the writer from full...
- it is respectfully submitted that A deferential formula introducing a legal argument in a skeleton argument or written...
- it might be worth A softened way of suggesting a course of action without imposing it.
- it's most likely A hedging phrase used to convey the probable cause of symptoms without claiming complete...
- it should be noted that An impersonal signposting phrase used to draw the reader's attention to an important...
- iterate To refine a product through repeated cycles of building, measuring and learning.
- iteration A single version of a process or model produced by repeating and refining a previous...
- itinerant Travelling from one place to another, typically to find work.
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