Words / W
Words starting with W
181 words from the Lexfall vocabulary, each with a definition and an example sentence.
- waddle To walk with short steps and a clumsy swaying motion.
- wage drift The tendency for actual earnings to rise faster than agreed basic pay rates, through...
- wage-price spiral A self-reinforcing cycle in which rising wages push up prices, prompting further wage...
- waggish Given to or characterised by mischievous, playful humour.
- waive To voluntarily relinquish or forgo a known legal right or claim.
- waive a right To voluntarily relinquish or give up a known legal right or claim under the contract.
- waive privilege To relinquish, expressly or by conduct, the protection that privilege would otherwise...
- waiver The voluntary giving up of a right or claim.
- waiver of tort The claimant's election to sue for the wrongdoer's gain in restitution instead of for...
- walk away To end a negotiation without a deal because the terms on offer are unacceptable.
- walk-away price The point beyond which you will abandon the deal rather than accept worse terms.
- walk someone through To explain something to someone step by step so they understand it clearly.
- walking possession An arrangement whereby seized goods are left in the debtor's custody under agreement...
- walkthrough Tracing a single transaction through a process from start to finish to confirm the...
- wall-crossing Bringing an outside party inside a confidentiality barrier to receive material non-public...
- wanderlust A strong, restless desire to travel and see the world.
- want of prosecution A party's failure to advance the action with due diligence, exposing it to dismissal.
- wanton Characterised by a reckless and unjustifiable disregard for the rights or safety of...
- warble To sing with a succession of trilling, quavering notes, like a bird.
- ward round A systematic bedside review of inpatients by the medical team to assess progress and set...
- warehouse A large building used for storing goods before they are distributed or sold.
- warehousing The covert accumulation of a target's shares, often through nominees, ahead of a takeover...
- warm lead A prospect who has already shown interest or been referred, making them more receptive to...
- warning shot A brief preparatory statement that alerts the patient that difficult or serious news is...
- warrant To justify or provide sufficient grounds for a particular course of action or conclusion.
- warrantor The party who gives a warranty.
- warranty A minor term of a contract whose breach gives rise to damages but not to a right to...
- was admitted with A phrase used in discharge and transfer letters to state the reason for the patient's...
- was commenced on A formal phrase indicating that a medication or treatment was started during the episode...
- was there anything in particular you were worried it might be A gentle way of eliciting a patient's underlying concerns or fears about their symptoms.
- wastage The loss of materials through spoilage, scrap, or evaporation during production.
- wasted costs Costs a court orders a legal representative to bear personally for improper or negligent...
- wasting Describing an asset with a predictable useful life of fifty years or less, treated...
- water down To make a proposal, statement or rule weaker or less forceful, often to make it more...
- waterfall The prescribed order of priority in which realised funds are applied to different classes...
- waterlow score A scored assessment tool used to estimate a patient's risk of developing pressure damage.
- watermark A moving timestamp in a streaming pipeline marking how far event time has advanced,...
- waters break The rupture of the amniotic sac, releasing the fluid that surrounds the baby.
- watershed An event or period marking a critical turning point.
- wave picking Releasing warehouse orders in scheduled batches timed to shipping cutoffs or labor...
- way of necessity An easement of access implied by law where land would otherwise be entirely landlocked.
- waybill A document listing the goods in a shipment and giving instructions for their transport.
- wayfarer A person who travels on foot, especially over a long distance.
- wayleave A right, usually granted for payment, to run cables or pipes across another's land.
- we act on behalf of A standard opening by which a firm of solicitors identifies the client whom it represents.
- we are instructed that A formula by which a lawyer relays the client's account of events without personally...
- we should be grateful if you would A formal and courteous way of making a request in professional correspondence.
- wean To gradually reduce dependence on tube or supplementary feeding as normal intake resumes,...
- weaning The gradual withdrawal of mechanical ventilatory support as a patient resumes independent...
- wear-out The point at which repeated exposure to an ad stops working and starts irritating.
- wear thin To become gradually less convincing, effective or tolerable through overuse or the...
- weasel words Words or phrases used to create a deliberately vague or misleading impression while...
- webrooming The practice of researching products online before buying them in a physical shop.
- Wednesbury unreasonable Describing a decision so unreasonable that no reasonable public body could have made it,...
- Wednesbury unreasonableness The standard by which a decision so unreasonable that no reasonable authority could have...
- weigh in on To contribute one's opinion forcefully to a discussion, argument or decision.
- weigh up the options To consider the advantages and disadvantages of the available choices before making a...
- weight-bearing Relating to the ability of a limb to support the body's weight.
- weight of evidence The persuasive value or cogency the tribunal attaches to admissible evidence when...
- weighted average cost of capital The blended rate a company pays to finance its assets, weighting the cost of equity and...
- welfare checklist The statutory list of factors the court must weigh when deciding what is in a child's...
- welfare of the child The child's overall wellbeing, which the court treats as its paramount consideration in...
- well-circumscribed Having sharply defined, distinct margins that separate the lesion clearly from adjacent...
- well-controlled Describing a condition, especially diabetes, whose measurements are kept within the...
- well-demarcated Describing a lesion with a sharply defined border that is clearly distinguishable from...
- well-differentiated Describing cancer cells that closely resemble normal cells and tend to grow more slowly.
- well-known mark A mark with such a strong reputation that it enjoys protection beyond the goods for which...
- weltschmerz A weary sadness felt at the perceived shortcomings of the world.
- wet nappies The number of urine-soaked nappies a baby produces, used as a practical measure of...
- what brings you in today A standard opening question inviting the patient to explain, in their own words, the...
- what matters most to you A question that explores the patient's priorities and values to guide a management plan...
- wheal A transient, oedematous, pruritic elevation of the skin produced by dermal swelling, as...
- wheedle To use flattery or endearing persuasion in order to get what one wants.
- wheeze A high-pitched whistling sound produced during breathing, usually from narrowed airways.
- whensoever At whatever time; whenever.
- where things stand The current status of a matter, often requested when seeking an update.
- whereas Introducing a recital that states the background facts and intentions leading up to an...
- wherein In which; in what respect or place within the document or matter referred to.
- wheresoever In or to whatever place; used in drafting to achieve comprehensiveness.
- which brings me to A transitional phrase that links the current point to the next item one wants to raise.
- whichever is the earlier Selecting, from two or more stated dates or events, the one that occurs first.
- whimsical Playfully quaint or fanciful.
- whimsy Playfully quaint or fanciful humour and behaviour.
- whistleblower A worker who discloses information about wrongdoing and gains protection against reprisal.
- whistleblowing The making of a protected disclosure about wrongdoing, which shields the worker from...
- white elephant A costly asset or investment that has become a burden because it is impractical or no...
- white knight A friendly acquirer sought to rescue a target from a hostile bidder.
- white-label Produced by one company but sold under another's brand.
- white space An unserved gap in a market where no competitor is yet established.
- white squire A friendly investor who takes a substantial minority stake to help a target fend off a...
- whitespace An unaddressed area of opportunity, such as an underserved market or an untapped account.
- whitewash A statutory procedure by which a private company sanctions financial assistance for the...
- wholly and exclusively The statutory test requiring a business expense to be incurred solely for trade purposes...
- whooping cough A highly contagious bacterial infection causing severe coughing fits followed by a...
- wield To hold and exercise power or influence effectively.
- wiggle room A small amount of flexibility available to adjust terms during a negotiation.
- wildcat Describing a strike undertaken suddenly and without official union authorisation.
- wilful Done deliberately and intentionally rather than by accident.
- wilful blindness Deliberate avoidance of confirming a fact so as to deny knowledge of it.
- willowy Tall, slim and gracefully supple in figure.
- win back To persuade a former customer who left to return and buy again.
- win-win Describing an outcome in which both parties gain something they value.
- wince To make a small, sudden flinching movement in pain or discomfort.
- wind-down The orderly, gradual closure of a business, division, or fund.
- wind up To bring a company's existence to an end by realising its assets and settling its...
- windfall An unexpected and unearned gain, such as a sudden profit from a favourable movement in...
- window dressing Cosmetic moves near a reporting date to make the numbers look stronger than they really...
- windowing The adjustment of the greyscale display range, by setting window width and level, to...
- winner's curse The tendency of an auction winner to overpay, having bid above everyone else's estimate...
- winnow To narrow a large group of candidates down to the most suitable few.
- winsome Attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent and charming way.
- winsorize To cap extreme values at a specified percentile so outliers do not dominate a statistic.
- wireframe A basic schematic layout of a product's interface used in early design.
- wiretapping The covert interception of telephone communications to gather evidence.
- wisdom tooth A third molar, the last tooth to erupt at the back of each quadrant, usually in early...
- wistful Gently longing or wishfully melancholic.
- with (all due) respect A diplomatic preface to a disagreement that signals politeness while introducing a...
- with regard to A formal way to introduce the subject of a letter or note.
- with respect to A formal connective meaning concerning or in relation to, used to specify the topic under...
- with the caveat that A hedging construction used to attach an explicit limiting condition to a claim.
- with the greatest respect An advocacy hedge that politely signals firm disagreement, often more emphatic the more...
- withdraw To take back or discontinue something, such as one's previously given consent.
- withdraw consent To exercise the data subject's right to revoke previously given consent, which must be as...
- withdrawal A retreat from social contact, or the physical symptoms that follow stopping a substance.
- withdrawn Socially disengaged and uncommunicative, avoiding interaction with others.
- withers The ridge between the shoulder blades of a horse or dog, used as a reference point for...
- withhold To hold back a dose of medicine temporarily rather than giving it as scheduled.
- withholding The deduction of tax at source from a payment before it reaches the recipient.
- withholding tax Tax deducted at source from a payment such as interest, dividends or royalties and...
- within normal limits Falling within the expected normal range for the appearance or measurement being assessed.
- without limiting Introducing a specific instance that must not be read as narrowing a broader obligation...
- without notice application An application made to the court without informing the other party in advance.
- without prejudice Describing communications made in a genuine attempt to settle that cannot later be put...
- without prejudice save as to costs Describing a Calderbank offer whose contents remain privileged until the substantive...
- without prejudice to A drafting formula indicating that the provision that follows does not diminish or affect...
- without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing Introducing specific examples that do not limit the broad scope of a general provision...
- without undue delay A legal standard requiring an action to be taken as promptly as reasonably possible in...
- without wanting to labour the point A hedge used before re-emphasising something, acknowledging one may be over-stressing it.
- witness statement A written account of a factual witness's evidence, exchanged before the hearing and...
- witticism A clever and amusing remark.
- wizened Shrivelled or wrinkled, especially with age.
- woebegone Looking sad, dejected or miserable in appearance.
- wolf pack A loose cluster of activist funds that build stakes in parallel to pressure a target...
- wonderment A state of awed admiration or amazement.
- woo To seek the affection of someone with a view to romance or marriage.
- word of mouth The informal spread of a brand's reputation through personal recommendations.
- words of limitation Words in a grant that define the extent of the estate given rather than naming a new...
- work of breathing The effort a child expends to breathe, judged by signs such as recession, nasal flaring...
- work-product doctrine The protection shielding materials prepared by or for a lawyer in anticipation of...
- work through ABCDE To assess a critically ill patient in the order of airway, breathing, circulation,...
- work-to-rule A form of industrial action in which employees do no more than the strict minimum their...
- workaholism A compulsive need to work excessively, often to the detriment of health.
- workaround A temporary means of bypassing a problem to keep work moving while a permanent fix is...
- worker status The intermediate employment category, between employee and self-employed, that carries...
- workflow The sequence of steps through which a task passes from initiation to completion.
- workforce planning The practice of forecasting an organisation's future staffing needs and how to meet them.
- working capital The difference between a company's current assets and current liabilities, showing its...
- workmanship The degree of skill and care with which a thing is made or performed.
- workout A consensual, out-of-court restructuring of a distressed borrower's obligations...
- workstream A distinct, parallel track of activity within a larger engagement, usually with its own...
- wound dressing A protective covering applied to a wound to promote healing and prevent infection.
- wound swab A sample taken from a wound with a sterile applicator to test for infection.
- wounding The criminal offence of unlawfully breaking the skin and inflicting injury on another.
- wrangle To argue or dispute at length, typically over terms or detail.
- wrap up To bring a meeting or piece of work to a close, often with a summary.
- wriggle out of To avoid doing something you are obliged to do, typically by using a clever or dishonest...
- writ A formal written order issued by a court.
- writ of possession A writ enforcing a judgment for possession by authorising officers to remove occupiers...
- write-back The reversal of a previously booked provision or impairment, which increases reported...
- write-down A reduction in the recorded value of an asset, sometimes with tax consequences.
- write-off The removal of an asset's value from the accounts when it is judged to be wholly...
- writeback The reversal of a previously recognised provision or impairment.
- writedown A reduction in the recorded value of an asset to reflect a fall in its worth.
- writhe To twist and squirm the body, typically in pain or discomfort.
- written statement of particulars The document an employer must give a worker setting out the main terms of employment.
- wrongdoer A person who commits a wrongful or unlawful act.
- wrongdoing Illegal or dishonest behaviour.
- wrongful Characterised by unlawful, unjust, or improper conduct, as in a director's trading on...
- wrongful dismissal Dismissal in breach of the contract of employment, typically by failing to give the...
- wrongful trading The offence of continuing to trade when directors knew or ought to have known there was...
- wry Dry and slightly twisted in humour; ironically amused.
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