Words / I / General

inference

/ˈɪnfərəns/

B2CEFR level
40/100Rarity: uncommon
NeutralRegister

General noun

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning rather than direct observation.

The extinction date is not measured directly but drawn as an inference from the fossil record.

Similar: deduction, conclusion

Topic: Science & reasoning in General English

Law noun

A conclusion drawn by reasoning from facts already established.

The jury were entitled to draw an adverse inference from the defendant's silence in interview.

Similar: deduction

Topic: Evidence & procedure in Legal English

Business noun

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning rather than direct statement.

From the falling churn figures, the analyst drew the inference that the loyalty program was working.

Similar: deduction, conclusion

Topic: Frameworks & analysis in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Science & reasoning