Words / I / General

impugn

/ɪmˈpjuːn/

C1CEFR level
72/100Rarity: rare
FormalRegister

General verb

To dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of something or someone.

Counsel sought to impugn the reliability of the sole witness.

Similar: challenge, dispute, question

Origin: From Latin impugnare (to attack), from in- + pugnare (to fight).

Topic: challenge in General English

Law verb

To challenge the truth, validity, or integrity of something.

Opposing counsel tried to impugn the witness's motives rather than his account.

Similar: challenge, assail, contest

Topic: Advocacy in Legal English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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