Words / P / Medicine

proxy

/ˈprɒksi/

B2CEFR level
30/100Rarity: fairly common
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

A person authorised to act or decide for another, especially in medical decisions.

A healthcare proxy can consent to treatment when the patient is unable to.

Similar: surrogate, representative

Topic: Consent & explaining in Medical English

Law noun

A person authorised to attend and vote at a company meeting on behalf of a member.

Shareholders unable to attend the annual general meeting appointed the chairman as their proxy.

Similar: representative

Topic: Corporate law in Legal English

Business noun

The authority, or the person authorised, to vote on a shareholder's behalf at a general meeting.

Activist funds solicited proxies from smaller holders to unseat two long-serving directors.

Similar: delegate

Topic: Corporate governance in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Consent & explaining