Words / D / Medicine

duress

/djʊˈres/

C1CEFR level
70/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

Constraint or pressure, especially unlawful, used to force someone into an act they would otherwise refuse.

Consent obtained under duress has no legal or ethical validity.

Similar: coercion, pressure

Topic: Consent & explaining in Medical English

Law noun

Unlawful pressure that forces someone to act against their will.

The confession was thrown out as made under duress.

Similar: coercion, compulsion

Origin: Latin durus 'hard'.

Topic: Criminal law in Legal English

Business noun

Unlawful pressure or coercion that may render a resulting agreement voidable.

They argued the settlement had been signed under duress and should be set aside.

Similar: coercion

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Consent & explaining