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anomaly

/əˈnɒməli/

B2CEFR level
35/100Rarity: fairly common
NeutralRegister

General noun

An observation that deviates from what a theory or expectation predicts.

A persistent anomaly in the orbit of Mercury eventually pointed the way to general relativity.

Similar: irregularity, deviation

Topic: Science & reasoning in General English

Business noun

A data point that deviates markedly from the expected pattern.

The fraud team flagged the anomaly the moment a dormant account processed fifty transactions in an hour.

Similar: outlier, aberration

Topic: Data & analytics in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Science & reasoning