Words / S / Medicine

surveillance

/səˈveɪləns/

B2CEFR level
45/100Rarity: uncommon
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

Close and continued observation or monitoring of a patient or condition over time.

Instead of surgery now, we could choose active surveillance and monitor closely.

Similar: monitoring, observation

Topic: Consent & explaining in Medical English

Law noun

The systematic monitoring of persons, often engaging the right to respect for private life.

The bulk surveillance programme was held to violate the right to privacy.

Topic: Human rights in Legal English

Business noun

Ongoing monitoring of activity to detect breaches of policy or irregular behaviour.

Continuous surveillance of user access logs flagged an accountant granting himself payment rights.

Similar: monitoring

Topic: Accounting in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Consent & explaining