Words / S / Law

surcharge

/ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ/

B1CEFR level
35/100Rarity: fairly common
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

An additional charge or tax imposed on top of an existing liability.

Late filers incurred a surcharge of five per cent on the outstanding balance.

Similar: surtax

Topic: Tax law in Legal English

Business noun

An extra fee added on top of the base price, often for paying by a particular method.

The airline slapped a two percent surcharge on credit-card bookings, so she paid by debit instead.

Similar: premium, levy

Topic: Finance in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Tax law