Words / S / Law

subpoena

/səˈpiːnə/

B1CEFR level
65/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

A writ ordering a person to attend court.

The firm was served a subpoena for its records.

Similar: summons, writ

Origin: Latin sub poena 'under penalty'.

Topic: Litigation in Legal English

Business noun

A formal order compelling a person to give testimony or produce documents.

The regulator issued a subpoena for every email exchanged during the disputed merger talks.

Similar: summons, writ

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Litigation