Words / S / General

stochastic

/stəˈkæstɪk/

C2CEFR level
80/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister

General adjective

Governed by random probability rather than by fixed, predictable rules.

Gene mutation is a stochastic process, striking unpredictably across the genome.

Similar: random, probabilistic

Topic: Science & reasoning in General English

Business adjective

Governed by random variation and modelled through probability distributions rather than fixed values.

A stochastic model generated thousands of loss scenarios to estimate the capital the insurer should hold.

Similar: probabilistic

Topic: Insurance & risk in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Science & reasoning