Words / S / General

sprawl

/sprɔːl/

B2CEFR level
40/100Rarity: uncommon
NeutralRegister

General verb

To sit or lie with the limbs spread out awkwardly or carelessly.

The dog sprawled across the doorway, refusing to be moved.

Similar: splay, loll, stretch

Origin: Old English 'sprēawlian', to move convulsively.

Topic: spread posture in General English

Business noun

Uncontrolled, untidy expansion of a structure beyond a manageable size.

Acquisition after acquisition produced an organisational sprawl no single leader could see across.

Similar: overgrowth

Topic: Management & organisation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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