Words / S / Law

set-off

/ˈsetɒf/

C1CEFR level
68/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

The right to reduce a sum owed by netting a cross-claim against the same party.

The buyer exercised set-off, deducting its warranty claim from the final instalment.

Similar: netting

Topic: Contracts in Legal English

Business noun

The right to reduce a payment owed by deducting a countervailing claim.

The buyer negotiated a right of set-off against the escrow for any warranty breaches.

Similar: offset, netting

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Contracts