Words / R / General

restitution

/ˌrɛstɪˈtjuːʃn/

C1CEFR level
70/100Rarity: rare
FormalRegister

General noun

The restoration of something lost or the compensation of a wronged party.

The court ordered full restitution to everyone the con artist had defrauded.

Similar: reparation, compensation, recompense

Origin: From Latin restitutio, from restituere (to restore).

Topic: reparation in General English

Medicine noun

The natural rotation of the foetal head after it is born, realigning it with the shoulders.

Following restitution, the midwife guided the delivery of the anterior shoulder.

Topic: Midwifery & obstetrics in Medical English

Law noun

The restoration of a benefit unjustly obtained at another's expense, reversing an unjust enrichment.

Because the contract was void, the claimant recovered its advance payment in restitution.

Similar: reimbursement

Topic: Advanced English in Legal English

Business noun

The restoration of money or property to its rightful owner, or compensation for a loss.

The settlement required full restitution of the misappropriated funds within sixty days.

Similar: reimbursement, redress

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: reparation