Words / P / Law

punitive

/ˈpjuːnɪtɪv/

B2CEFR level
50/100Rarity: uncommon
TechnicalRegister

Law adjective

Of damages, intended to punish the defendant rather than merely to compensate the claimant.

Punitive damages are exceptional in English law, being confined to a few recognised categories.

Similar: exemplary

Topic: Tort in Legal English

Business adjective

Intended as a penalty and unusually harsh.

Break the fixed term early and the mortgage carries a punitive redemption charge.

Similar: penal, harsh

Topic: Finance in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Tort