Words / P / General

precariat

/prɪˈkɛːriət/

C2CEFR level
85/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister

General noun

The social class of people whose lives are shaped by insecure, low-paid and irregular employment.

The gig economy has swelled a new precariat that enjoys none of the protections their parents took for granted.

Similar: underclass, working poor

Origin: A blend of 'precarious' and 'proletariat', coined by social theorists in the twenty-first century.

Topic: class in General English

Law noun

The class of workers whose employment is insecure, low-paid, and lacking in benefits.

Gig platforms have swollen a precariat with no guaranteed hours or holiday entitlement.

Topic: Employment law in Legal English

Business noun

A social class of workers trapped in insecure, low-paid, and intermittent employment.

The gig platforms swelled a precariat that enjoyed none of the sick pay or pensions of salaried staff.

Topic: Economics in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: class