Words / P / Law

pre-emption

/priːˈɛmpʃən/

B2CEFR level
75/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

An existing shareholder's first right to buy new shares before they go to outsiders.

Pre-emption meant the fund had to be offered its pro rata slice first.

Topic: Legislation in Legal English

Business noun

The right of existing shareholders to buy new shares before outsiders, so as to avoid dilution.

Exercising their pre-emption rights, the early backers maintained their percentage in the next round.

Topic: Entrepreneurship & startups in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Legislation