Words / P / General

perfunctory

/pəˈfʌŋktəri/

C1CEFR level
58/100Rarity: uncommon
FormalRegister

General adjective

Carried out with a minimum of effort or reflection, as a routine duty rather than with genuine care.

Her perfunctory nod suggested she had skimmed the report rather than read it properly.

Similar: cursory, token, offhand

Topic: Cambridge C2 Proficiency in General English

Business adjective

Carried out with minimal effort or reflection, as a routine duty.

The client complained that the mid-project check-in felt perfunctory rather than a genuine review of progress.

Similar: cursory, superficial

Topic: Consulting in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Cambridge C2 Proficiency