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paternalism

/pəˈtɜːnəlɪzəm/

C1CEFR level
60/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

The practice of restricting a patient's freedom for their supposed own good, overriding their own preferences.

Insisting she accept the treatment 'for her own good' risks slipping into paternalism.

Topic: Consent & explaining in Medical English

Business noun

The practice of managing people in a fatherly way that limits their freedom in their supposed interest.

The founder's paternalism felt reassuring at fifty staff but grew stifling once the company passed a thousand.

Similar: overprotectiveness

Topic: Leadership & management in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Consent & explaining