Words / P / Medicine

patent

/ˈpeɪtənt/

C1CEFR level
70/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Medicine adjective

Open and unobstructed, said of a vessel, duct or airway on imaging.

The vessel remained patent, with contrast flowing freely through it.

Topic: Radiography & imaging in Medical English

Law noun

An exclusive right granted for an invention that is new, involves an inventive step and is capable of industrial application.

The patent gives the pharmaceutical company a twenty-year monopoly on the drug.

Topic: Intellectual property in Legal English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Radiography & imaging