Words / O / General

obdurate

/ˈɒbdjʊrət/

C2CEFR level
78/100Rarity: rare
FormalRegister

General adjective

Stubbornly refusing to change one's mind.

He remained obdurate despite every appeal.

Similar: stubborn, intransigent, unyielding

Origin: Latin obdurare 'to harden'.

Topic: Mind & character in General English

Law adjective

Stubbornly refusing to alter a stance or be persuaded.

Faced with an obdurate respondent, the mediator adjourned to let tempers cool.

Similar: obstinate, intransigent, unyielding

Topic: Arbitration in Legal English

Business adjective

Stubbornly refusing to change one's mind or course of action.

He proved obdurate on the exclusivity clause, and no counterargument moved him.

Similar: obstinate, unyielding

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Mind & character