Words / N / General

notwithstanding

/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

C1CEFR level
55/100Rarity: uncommon
FormalRegister

General preposition

In spite of the thing just mentioned, used in formal writing to concede a point without abandoning the argument.

Notwithstanding these limitations, the findings offer a useful starting point for further enquiry.

Similar: despite, nevertheless

Topic: Academic writing in General English

Law adverb

In spite of or without prevention by the matter mentioned; used to override other provisions.

Notwithstanding any other clause, the aggregate liability of the supplier was capped at the annual fee.

Similar: nevertheless

Topic: Advanced English in Legal English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Academic writing