Words / M / General

meritocracy

/ˌmɛrɪˈtɒkrəsi/

B2CEFR level
45/100Rarity: uncommon
TechnicalRegister

General noun

A system in which advancement is based on ability and achievement rather than birth or wealth.

The university prides itself on being a meritocracy where talent, not connections, decides who gets in.

Topic: Society & power in General English

Business noun

A system where advancement is based on ability.

They pitched the firm as a pure meritocracy.

Similar: rule by merit

Origin: Latin meritum 'merit' + Greek -kratia 'rule'.

Topic: People & management in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Society & power