Words / M / General

mandarin

noun/ˈmandərɪn/

C1CEFR level
58/100Rarity: uncommon
FormalRegister

A powerful, senior official, especially one in the civil service regarded as remote and influential.

Policy was in practice decided by a handful of Whitehall mandarins whom no voter had ever heard of.

Similar: official, bureaucrat, functionary

Origin: From Portuguese 'mandarim', ultimately from Sanskrit 'mantrin' (counsellor), used of imperial Chinese officials.

Topic: bureaucracy in General English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: bureaucracy