Words / M / General

malinger

/məˈlɪŋɡə/

C2CEFR level
88/100Rarity: very rare
FormalRegister

General verb

To feign illness or incapacity in order to avoid duty or work.

He was accused of malingering to dodge the night shift.

Similar: feign illness, shirk, skive

Origin: From French malingre 'sickly', of uncertain origin.

Topic: pretence in General English

Medicine verb

To feign or exaggerate illness in order to avoid duty or obtain some benefit.

The occupational health assessor was trained to distinguish genuine incapacity from a patient who might malinger.

Similar: feign illness

Topic: Clinical consultation in Medical English

Law verb

To feign or exaggerate illness in order to gain compensation.

The insurer alleged the claimant was malingering to inflate his loss-of-earnings claim.

Similar: feign, fake

Topic: Tort in Legal English

Business verb

To pretend to be ill in order to avoid work.

Managers suspected he was malingering, since the absences always fell on a Monday.

Similar: shirk

Topic: Human resources in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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