Words / L / Law

lien

/ˈliːən/

B2CEFR level
55/100Rarity: uncommon
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

A right to keep property until a debt on it is paid.

The garage placed a lien on the unpaid-for car.

Similar: charge, security

Origin: Latin ligamen 'bond'.

Topic: Property in Legal English

Business noun

A legal right to retain possession of a debtor's property until an outstanding debt is discharged.

The bank held a lien over the vessel until the shipping loan was repaid in full.

Similar: charge

Topic: Banking in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Property