Words / F / General

friable

/ˈfrʌɪəbl/

C2CEFR level
90/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister

General adjective

Easily crumbled or broken into small fragments.

The topsoil was dark and friable, breaking apart at the lightest touch.

Similar: crumbly, brittle, powdery

Origin: From Latin friare 'to crumble'.

Topic: texture / landscape in General English

Medicine adjective

Easily crumbled or made to bleed on contact, a description of inflamed or malignant mucosa.

The rectal mucosa was friable and bled readily when touched by the endoscope.

Topic: Gastroenterology in Medical English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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