Words / F / General

fractious

/ˈfrækʃəs/

C2CEFR level
80/100Rarity: very rare
FormalRegister

General adjective

Irritable and quarrelsome, or difficult to control.

The alliance was a fractious one, its members forever bickering over strategy.

Similar: quarrelsome, unruly, irritable

Origin: From fraction in the obsolete sense 'brawling', from Latin frangere 'to break'.

Topic: discord in General English

Medicine adjective

Irritable, difficult to handle or inclined to resist restraint.

The cat became fractious on the table, so I asked the owner to help keep it calm.

Similar: fretful

Topic: Veterinary in Medical English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: discord