Words / E / Medicine

extended-spectrum beta-lactamase

phrase/ɪkˈstendɪd ˈspektrəm ˌbeɪtə ˈlæktəmeɪz/

C2CEFR level
98/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister

An enzyme produced by some Gram-negative bacteria that hydrolyses most penicillins and cephalosporins, conferring resistance.

An extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producer requires a carbapenem rather than ceftriaxone.

Similar: ESBL

Topic: Infectious disease in Medical English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

Get words like extended-spectrum beta-lactamase on your lock screen, a few a day, with review that makes them stick.

Download on the App Store Lexfall puts a new word on your home and lock screen through widgets, so you learn without opening an app. Free to download. After a free trial, a subscription unlocks every field. Built for iPhone, iOS 15.1 or later.
QR code that opens Lexfall on the App Store
On a computer?Scan with your iPhone camera.

More medicine words: Infectious disease