Words / E / Medicine

excitotoxicity

noun/ɪkˌsaɪtəʊtɒkˈsɪsɪti/

C2CEFR level
96/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister

Neuronal injury caused by excessive stimulation of glutamate receptors, leading to calcium overload and cell death.

Glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is a key mechanism of neuronal death in the hours following an ischaemic stroke.

Topic: Neurology in Medical English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Neurology