Words / E / General

exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/

C1CEFR level
45/100Rarity: uncommon
FormalRegister

General verb

To make a problem, situation or feeling worse.

Cutting the support staff only exacerbated the backlog of cases.

Similar: aggravate, worsen, intensify

Topic: Cambridge C1 Advanced in General English

Medicine verb

To make a disease, symptom or situation more severe or worse.

Excessive fluid intake may exacerbate the edema in a patient with congestive heart failure.

Similar: aggravate, worsen

Topic: US nursing English in Medical English

Law verb

To make an injury, condition, or situation worse.

The delayed treatment exacerbated an injury the defendant had already caused.

Similar: aggravate, worsen

Topic: Tort in Legal English

Business verb

To make a problem or conflict worse.

Publishing the accusations only exacerbated the dispute the mediators were trying to cool.

Similar: aggravate, worsen, inflame

Topic: Negotiation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Cambridge C1 Advanced