efflux
C2CEFR level
85/100Rarity: very rare
TechnicalRegister
The active transport of a substance out of a cell, often mediated by membrane pumps that confer drug resistance.
Overexpression of the efflux transporter expels the cytotoxic drug, rendering the tumour resistant.
Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.
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