Words / D / Law

depreciation

/dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/

B1CEFR level
35/100Rarity: fairly common
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

The allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life for tax or accounting purposes.

Accounting depreciation is added back and replaced by statutory capital allowances.

Topic: Tax law in Legal English

Business noun

The fall in an asset's value over time.

Depreciation on the machinery reduced taxable profit.

Similar: decline, write-down

Origin: Latin depretiare 'to lower the price'.

Topic: Finance in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Tax law