Words / D / Law

deficiency

/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

B1CEFR level
30/100Rarity: fairly common
TechnicalRegister

Law noun

The shortfall remaining owed to a creditor after the realisation of security or distribution of assets.

Following the sale, the lender proved for the deficiency as an unsecured creditor.

Similar: shortfall

Topic: Insolvency & restructuring in Legal English

Business noun

The shortfall still owed by a borrower after collateral has been sold for less than the outstanding debt.

After the foreclosure sale, the bank pursued him for a deficiency of forty thousand pounds.

Similar: shortfall

Topic: Banking in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More law words: Insolvency & restructuring