Words / C / Business

confounder

noun

C1CEFR level
65/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

A hidden variable that influences both the supposed cause and the effect, biasing the apparent relationship.

Ad spend correlates with sales, but seasonality is a confounder driving both.

Similar: confounding variable, lurking variable

Topic: Data & analytics in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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