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chauvinism

noun/ˈʃəʊvɪnɪzm/

C2CEFR level
50/100Rarity: uncommon
NeutralRegister

Excessive or aggressive loyalty to one's own group, nation or sex, coupled with contempt for others.

His national chauvinism was so blinkered that he genuinely believed no foreign product could ever be superior.

Similar: jingoism, bigotry, partisanship

Origin: From Nicolas Chauvin, a possibly legendary devotee of Napoleon noted for excessive patriotism.

Topic: politics in General English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: politics