Words / A / Medicine

attenuation

/əˌtenjuˈeɪʃən/

C1CEFR level
75/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

The reduction in intensity of a beam as it passes through and is absorbed by tissue.

Dense bone causes greater attenuation of the X-ray beam than soft tissue does.

Topic: Radiography & imaging in Medical English

Business noun

The weakening of a measured relationship, often caused by noise or measurement error.

Measurement error caused attenuation, so the true effect of training on productivity was larger than the data suggested.

Similar: weakening

Topic: Data & analytics in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Radiography & imaging