Words / A / Medicine

atrophy

/ˈætrəfi/

C1CEFR level
65/100Rarity: rare
TechnicalRegister

Medicine noun

Wasting away of muscle or tissue from disuse or disease.

Weeks in a cast left visible atrophy in the calf.

Similar: wasting, degeneration

Origin: Greek atrophia 'lack of food'.

Topic: Anatomy in Medical English

Business verb

To weaken or waste away through disuse.

When they outsourced engineering, their in-house design skills quietly atrophied.

Similar: wither, waste

Topic: Management & organisation in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More medicine words: Anatomy