Words / A / General

altruism

/ˈæltruɪzəm/

B2CEFR level
35/100Rarity: fairly common
NeutralRegister

General noun

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others.

His decision to donate a kidney to a stranger was altruism of a rare kind.

Similar: selflessness, benevolence, generosity

Topic: Character & virtue in General English

Business noun

Behaviour that benefits others at a cost to oneself, contradicting narrow self-interest.

Experimental economists study altruism by watching how much of a windfall subjects freely give away.

Similar: selflessness, generosity

Topic: Economics in Business English

Rarity runs from 0 (a word everyone knows) to 100 (almost never seen outside specialist or literary writing). Level is the word's real difficulty on the CEFR scale, from A1 to C2.

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More general words: Character & virtue